Traditional British Recipe: Eccles Cakes (2024)

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Faith Durand

Faith DurandSVP of Content

Faith is the SVP of Content at Apartment Therapy Media and former Editor-in-Chief of The Kitchn. She is the author of three cookbooks, including the James Beard Award-winning The Kitchn Cookbook. She lives in Columbus, Ohio, with her husband and two daughters.

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updated Jan 21, 2020

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Traditional British Recipe: Eccles Cakes (1)

Makesabout 50 smallish cakes

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Traditional British Recipe: Eccles Cakes (2)

Several years ago I was at a local farmer’s market, looking over a baker’s spread, when a small round pastry caught my eye. It was neatly stacked on its fellows, each crimped, golden, and speckled with grains of sugar. What’s that? I asked the amiable proprietor. Even from my side of the table they looked heavy and firm, like little pats of butter. English Eccles cakes! he said, in a rolling British accent. This sounded distantly familiar, like something I’d read in a book.

The stack of golden cakes stood up stolidly from the other goods around it – the delicate French croissants, the decidedly oversized American muffins, the gaudy danishes and loaves of wheat bread. They were plain and modest, yet irresistible.

When I bit into the cake I found a firm yet yielding pastry, with tender, buttery layers and a hollow in the center oozing with spiced raisins and their treacly syrup. It was astonishingly good — replete with butter and a spicy, mincemeat-like filling.

I wanted to try these things myself. I discovered that Eccles cakes have been a regional specialty in England since the late 1700s. They’re similar to Banbury cakes — another tantalizing, seemingly legendary delicacy from my childhood reading. They were first sold by a shopkeeper in the small town of Eccles and they became quite the rage, popular at the local church fairs, and eventually they got themselves exported all over the known world.

But the secret of the recipe was kept close and aspiring copycats had to guess at it. One early recipe included “the meat of a boiled calf’s foot (gelatine), plus apples, oranges, nutmeg, egg yolk, currants and French brandy.” Now, that sounds good. Doesn’t it sound good?

So I read a few more recipes, searched out the elusive currant, steeled myself to try puff pastry for the first time, discovered it’s not that hard, and made four dozen Eccles cakes for Easter brunch.

It’s been a long time since I made these, but I think that they are overdue for a renaissance in my kitchen — perhaps for Easter this Sunday? They are a great way to use puff pastry, which forms the base of these hefty little pastries. You can use storebought puff pastry, or make it yourself from the recipe below (it’s truly not hard).

The result is a flaky and toothsome pastry with a tipsy filling of citrus and currants. You could eat a couple for a meal and not regret it. They’re all that’s good about butter and sugar and the fruit of the vine. There’s a reason those English put a stamp on their world – they got their pudding straight, and here’s to it!

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Eccles Cakes

Makes about 50 smallish cakes

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

For the filling:

  • 6 tablespoons

    unsalted butter

  • 1

    cinnamon stick

  • 1 teaspoon

    ground nutmeg

  • 1/2 teaspoon

    ground cloves

  • Peel from 2 lemons

  • Peel from 2 oranges

  • 2 cups

    dried currants

  • 1/2 cup

    golden raisins

  • 2 tablespoons

    brandy

  • 1/4 cup

    fresh-squeezed lemon juice

For the puff pastry:

  • 1 pound

    (4 sticks) unsalted butter

  • 4 cups

    all-purpose flour

  • 1 teaspoon

    salt

  • Between 1 and 1 1/2 cups

    ice water

  • 1

    egg, beaten

  • Coarse sugar

Instructions

Make the filling:

  1. Melt the butter in a small saucepan over medium heat. Add the spices and peel and fry until they are fragrant in the butter. Add the fruit, brandy, and juice. Simmer for ten or fifteen minutes, stirring occasionally. Let cool, then put in the fridge overnight to let the flavors really meld.

Make the puff pastry:

  1. Take three of the sticks of butter and slice them in half lengthwise and then again widthwise. Arrange them into a rectangle on a large piece of wax paper. Put another piece of wax paper on top and roll them the butter out into a 9x12-inch rectangle between the sheets of waxed paper. Chill for at least four hours.

  2. Put the four cups of flour into a food processor. Cut up the remaining stick of butter and add it, bit by bit, to the flour and pulse into dusty crumbs. Dump the butter-flour crumbs into a big bowl and add ice water gradually, stirring, just until the dough comes together. Knead for a couple minutes until smooth. Wrap and refrigerate four hours or overnight.

  3. Roll the dough out into a 1/4-inch-thick rectangle and place the butter rectangle on top. Fold the corners of the dough over the butter and roll out to its previous size. Fold the sides of the dough up to the middle, like folding a piece of paper into thirds, then fold it again in half — like closing a book. You're working the butter into the dough in finer and finer layers; the butter if it stays cold will puff the pastry up in delicious and spectacular ways when you're finished. Wrap this parcel well and put back in the fridge for at least an hour or two.

  4. Take the dough out and roll the parcel out into the rectangle again, then repeat the folding process. This is working the butter into the pastry in finer and finer layers. Continue this process - rolling out, then folding. These are called turns. Do at least four turns - six or more is even better. It's very simple: the longer you let the dough rest and chill between turns, and the more turns you do, the lighter and flakier your pastry will be. I did five turns over the course of about 8 hours, and mine was fine - but if I was doing some other kind of pastry I would definitely let it sit overnight at least once.

Assemble:

  1. Heat the oven to 375°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Take a third of the the puff pastry dough from the fridge. It should be very cold and firm, but not hard. Roll it out to a thickness of about 1/8-inch.

  2. Cut small circles - I used a biscuit cutter that gave me four-inch circles. You could do larger, but I wanted a lot of individual pastries. Put a small dollop of filling (about 1 teaspoon) in the center of each dough circle.

  3. Fold in half, like a potsticker dumpling, and seal the edges with your fingers. Now bring the two pointy edges up and fold them in the center, on the curved seam. Flatten out the little pouch with your fingers, and roll it into a small circle - just thin enough that the filling shows through the dough a little. Try not to let it leak out, though. Make two or three shallow slashes in the top of the finished round cake.

  4. Brush with beaten egg, and sprinkle with sugar. (Note: I think that my pastry dough was pretty warm by this point, from all the handling and rolling. I didn't try this at the time, but in the future I think I would put the finished, unbaked pans of cakes in the fridge or freezer to let them chill again - maybe for an hour. This would make a higher, lighter pastry.)

  5. Bake for about 20 minutes, or until golden brown and puffy. Try not to eat one immediately - the hot raisin filling will scorch your mouth - believe me, I know. These are amazingly good even a few days later.

More Puff Pastry:
How to Work with Frozen Puff Pastry
Kitchen Mysteries: What Makes Puff Pastry Puff?
How To Braid Puff Pastry
Pistachio and Chive Goat Cheese on Puff Pastry Wafers
• Melt in Your Mouth: Five Little Nibbles with Puff Pastry

(Images: Faith Durand)

Filed in:

baked goods

Bread

Breakfast

Dessert

easter

sweets

Traditional British Recipe: Eccles Cakes (2024)

FAQs

Why are they called Eccles cakes? ›

Named after the town of Eccles in Lancashire, the cake was first sold commercially by James Birch at his shop in the town center in 1793. But the origins of the pastry stretch back much further, to festivals known as “Eccles wakes,” which celebrated the feast of St. Mary and the construction of the town church.

What's the difference between Eccles cakes and Welsh cakes? ›

What is a Welsh Cake? It's like a cross between a pancake, cookie, or a scone but they are nothing like it. These are somewhat similar in appearance to Eccles Cakes but Welsh Cakes are a bit flatter than an Eccles Cake and unlike an Eccles Cake, Welsh Cakes are not filled.

What is the difference between Eccles and Chorley cakes? ›

An Eccles cake uses flaky puff pastry, which after baking is normally a deeper brown in colour. The other difference is that the currants in the Eccles cake are often concentrated together in the middle while in the Chorley cake the fruit is usually evenly distributed.

What is the difference between Banbury and Eccles cakes? ›

Yes, they are certainly similar, but Banbury cakes seem to have a slightly spicier filling - Eccles cakes always seem to be heavier on the currants and the pastry is also a bit heavier.

Why were Eccles Cakes banned? ›

When Oliver Cromwell gained power in 1650 A.D., both the wakes and the eating of Eccles Cakes were banned due to the Puritan belief that they both had pagan connections. On the other hand, maybe the powers that be in London, did not want their Northern subjects to have too much of a good thing!

Why can't you microwave Eccles Cakes? ›

Why can't I microwave Eccles cakes? For starters, because you want to eat them fresh out of the oven. Secondly, the microwave will change the texture, and they'll become soggy. But mainly you don't want to microwave an Eccles cake because there's a chance that the sugar on top will caramelize and catch fire.

How do you eat Eccles cake? ›

Bake the Eccles cakes for 15-20 mins until just past golden brown and sticky. Leave to cool on a rack and enjoy while still warm or cold with a cup of tea. If you prefer, Eccles cakes also go really well served with a wedge of hard, tangy British cheese such as Lancashire or cheddar.

What are fairy cakes in britain? ›

Fairy cakes are not, as their name might imply, themed cakes designed and decorated to the liking of fantasy and sci-fi fans. They are, simply stated, smaller versions of cupcakes. They're widely popular in the UK, and tend not to pile on the icing in the same way that American bakers do with cupcakes.

What are British Jaffa Cakes? ›

Jaffa Cakes are a cake introduced by McVitie and Price in the UK in 1927 and named after Jaffa oranges. The most common form of Jaffa cakes are circular, 21⁄8 inches (54 mm) in diameter and have three layers: a Genoise sponge base, a layer of orange flavoured jam and a coating of chocolate.

What is similar to an Eccles cake? ›

The Banbury cake, Chorley cake, and Blackburn cake are all pretty similar to the Eccles cake, but don't dare mention that to any locals. Around here, the Eccles Cake is king. Traditionally Eccles Cakes are filled with currants, but in this recipe I've combined currants and golden raisins.

What cake is Cornwall famous for? ›

The storied tradition of the Saffron Cake can be traced to the time when the Phoenicians traded spices for Cornish tin. Renowned for its rich hue and distinctive taste, the precious saffron spice, derived from crocus flower stigmas, was used to infuse bread and cakes with an exotic touch.

What does Eccles mean? ›

English (Lancashire): habitational name from Eccles in Lancashire or possibly from any of several other places so named in Kent Norfolk Berwickshire and Dumfriesshire from British eglēs 'Romano-British Christian church' (from Latin ecclesia Greek ekklēsia 'gathering assembly').

Why are the round small cakes with currants called Eccles cakes? ›

The Eccles cake is named after the English town of Eccles, which is in the historic county of Lancashire and in the ceremonial county of Greater Manchester.

Why is it called Kings cake? ›

The name “king cake” comes from the Biblical story of the three kings who bring gifts to Baby Jesus. A blend of coffee cake and cinnamon roll, king cake is usually iced in yellow, green and purple – the colors of Mardi Gras -- and is frequently packed with fruit fillings and decadent cream cheeses.

What is the difference between Eccles cake and mince pie? ›

The best way to think about the Eccles cake is to consider it as a sort of flattened, drier version of a mince pie, its puff pastry and raisins occupying the space between the mince pie and the Garibaldi biscuit in the baker's pantheon.

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