Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (2024)

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  • Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe+
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Do you like sauerkraut? The answer may be yes. Or perhaps you have never tried it, yet.

Did you know that it can be one of the simplest (2 ingredients!) healthy recipes to prepare at only pennies per serving? That’s why we’ve got a super easy homemade sauerkraut recipe for you today.

Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (1)

What makes sauerkraut so nutritionally beneficial is the probiotics that are formed when the cabbage ferments. Home prepared sauerkraut sent off to labs has shown it contains billions of beneficial microbes, which help to kill off pathogens and replenish healthy gut flora.

Probiotics are essential to gut health, especially with the environmental changes and increasingly poor food choices we face today. Lots of research the past few years has shown how intricately connected our gut microbes are to all types of health conditions, influencing everything from our immune system, hormones, inflammation and more. Yep, just those gut bugs can do all that!

While people pay top dollar for good sources of probiotics, you can make your own healthy concoction that tastes much better than a pill, and at a fraction of the price!

Unfortunately most of the jars of sauerkraut you get from the store or market, have been heated and canned. This process kills all those healthy probiotics. This doesn’t make it an unhealthy food, just not as beneficial as a raw fermented condiment.

Tips/Suggestions

If you have a food processor or large blender you can chop or pulse the cabbage much more quickly.

You can add all sorts of distinct flavors to make your sauerkraut unique by including some fresh grated ginger, garlic, caraway seeds or other herbs and spices.

You can pack the kraut into any glass jars. Wide mouth mason jars work well because you can fit your whole hand in to pack it down tightly.

Sometimes the jars will spill over a bit so it’s a good idea to place the filled jars on a plate to catch the overflow if there is any.

Bubbles are good! The bubbles are a sign that fermentation is taking place and the sauerkraut is producing probiotics.

If you see a few white spots or mold on the top, you can scrape it off and /or discard that outer leaf. Everything underneath is probably fine. If there is mold throughout the jar, pink color a very putrid odor or taste, it is advisable to throw away. Be aware that while bad bacteria can begin to grow in this process, since the good bacteria aren’t being killed off through heating, as in canned goods, there is extremely low risk of getting sick from raw fermented sauerkraut.

Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (2)

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Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe

An amazing probiotic food to feed your gut and make meals taste great, too. Serve on meats, chicken, fish, veg, celery – dip, spread and enjoy!

Prep Time15 minutes mins

Total Time15 minutes mins

Servings: 20 serves

Calories: 18kcal

Carbs: 4g

Net Carbs: 2g

Ingredients

  • 1 medium green cabbage
  • 2 Tablespoon sea salt (see below for additional instructions on measuring salt quantitiy)

Instructions

  • Pull off the outer leaves of cabbage and reserve (don’t throw these away, they will be useful later on!)

  • Core the cabbage and chop as finely as you prefer (a finer chop will ferment more quickly).

  • Place the cabbage in a very large bowl (or a stockpot) and add salt. Let it sit for about 20 minutes to allow the salt to soften the cabbage.

  • Now it gets a little messy. Start pounding it with a meat tenderizer until juices come out (this is a great stress reliever—keep pounding away for a good 10 minutes or more!). After that, massage and squeeze the cabbage for several minutes. What you’re trying to do in this process is to break up the cell walls and expose as much of the cabbage to the salt as possible.

  • Pack the sauerkraut into wide mouth mason jars. Smoosh it as tightly as possible so that all of the cabbage is submerged under the liquid (this is very important…if any cabbage leaves are exposed they will likely get moldy).

  • Make sure there is at least 1 inch of headspace at the top as there will be some expansion.

  • Take those outer cabbage leaves you saved and use them as a seal over the chopped stuff, pressing it down around the edges to hold all the kraut under the liquid (then if there is mold on this top leaf, you can always just toss it).

  • Seal the jar tightly and place in a cool dark place (basem*nt or tall cabinet).

  • After the first day or two, go in and ‘burp’ the jars (twist open to release pressure, then quickly close again) to prevent jars from exploding as pressure will build up initially.

  • Wait 1 week, then open it up and taste some. Continue to do this** until it’s cultured to your liking (usually a bit longer around 2 weeks), then place it in the refrigerator to stop fermentation. Serve on meats, chicken, fish, veg, celery – dip, spread and enjoy!

Notes

Optional additional ingredients: ginger, caraway seed, garlic, juniper berries, lemon juice.

*Every cabbage head is going to be a different size and weight. To achieve more consistent results, it is advisable to weigh the cabbage and a percentage of sea salt (2% is a good start). For example if your cabbage weighs 1 kg (1,000 grams), you would add 10 grams salt. 2 Tablespoons is a good volume measurement for an average head of cabbage, but if you want to start getting it down to a science, weighing it out will get you closer results.

**Avoid opening the jar too frequently. Every time you open it up, you are increasing risk for ‘bad bacterial’ growth as oxygen is introduced.

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FAQs

How long does sauerkraut take to ferment? ›

Store the container at 70°–75°F (21°–23°C) while fermenting. At these temperatures, sauerkraut will be fully fermented in about three to four weeks; at 60°–65°F (15°–18°C), fermentation may take six weeks. Below 60°F (15°C), sauerkraut may not ferment. Above 80°F (26°C), sauerkraut may become soft and spoil.

Is it worth it to make your own sauerkraut? ›

The tangible factor is, of course, saving money, but there's also the intangible essence of creativity, satisfaction, and quality when you make your own lacto-fermented vegetables at home. I purchased two different live-culture sauerkrauts for nearly $14* at the store.

What's the difference between German sauerkraut and regular sauerkraut? ›

In Germany and Austria, cooked sauerkraut is often flavored with juniper berries or caraway seeds; apples and white wine are added in popular variations. In South Tyrol, it is made with Juniper berries, Extra-virgin olive oil and smoked pancetta.

How do you know if your sauerkraut is fermenting? ›

Bubbling and foaming usually begin within about three days, depending on the temperature of your kitchen. And once you see bubbles forming (carbon dioxide being released), you'll know that fermentation is underway. When a week passes, check for taste.

How do you prevent botulism in sauerkraut? ›

You should still follow good practises while fermenting vegetables, like using fresh produce, chlorine-free water, iodine-free salt and ensuring your vegetables are properly submerged. Learn more about how to prepare for your ferment here.

Is sauerkraut better in a can or jar? ›

Bagged krauts are crisper than jarred, but jarred krauts are so much tastier and better than canned sauerkrauts.

What kind of cabbage is best for sauerkraut? ›

Round cabbage (also called white cabbage or simply cabbage) is the best cabbage for making sauerkraut. The cabbage is dense with smooth leaves and weighs on average around 2 kg. Light green cabbage will give you the best results!

What happens if you don't rinse sauerkraut? ›

These bacteria, known as probiotics, are important for gut health and can help improve digestion and boost the immune system. Therefore, if you are looking to reap the full health benefits of sauerkraut, it may be best to consume it without rinsing.

Why do you put vinegar in sauerkraut? ›

Vinegar is an acidic medium commonly used in commercial pickles, sauerkraut and condiments to give the final product a sour, tangy flavor.

How long before you can eat homemade sauerkraut? ›

It will be ready to eat after five days, but for maximum flavour leave the cabbage to ferment for anywhere between 2-6 weeks (or until the bubbling subsides). Check the cabbage every day or so, releasing any gases that have built up as it ferments, giving it a stir to release the bubbles.

What is the ratio of salt to cabbage for sauerkraut? ›

The most widely used ratio of 2.00%–2.25% weight of salt to weight of cabbage gives the best results. This means you add 2g to 2.25g of salt for every 100g of finely sliced cabbage in your recipe.

Is homemade sauerkraut better for you than store bought? ›

Store bought sauerkraut is typically pasteurized during the canning process, which destroys the active probiotics and therefore makes it less nutritious than fresh or homemade sauerkraut.

What is the healthiest form of sauerkraut? ›

If you want the potential probiotic benefits while avoiding unhealthy ingredients, here are some things to keep in mind:
  • Choose “live” sauerkraut. ...
  • Look in the chilled section. ...
  • Avoid pasteurized sauerkraut. ...
  • Look out for added ingredients. ...
  • Try health food stores.
Mar 18, 2024

Is sauerkraut better for you raw or cooked? ›

Raw sauerkraut has probiotics in it, which are really good for your digestive system. Probiotic is a Greek word meaning “promoting life.” Probiotics are microorganisms that provide health benefits when consumed.

How to speed up fermentation of sauerkraut? ›

Place container in a well—ventilated location (it will have a sour odor) with a relatively constant temperature of 68—72°F, for about 7—14 days. Sauerkraut will ferment faster in warmer temperatures and slower in cooler temperatures.

Does sauerkraut need to ferment in the dark? ›

While the cabbage is fermenting it is best to keep it on the counter away from direct sunlight. You can also keep it in a dark place like a cabinet if you wish. The ideal fermenting temperature is 60°F to 75°F (15°C to 24°C). In other words, room temperature.

How long to ferment sauerkraut for maximum probiotics? ›

Ideally, you want to ferment sauerkraut at room temperature with the right amount of salt for 21 to 28 days. Not only does fermentation preserve food, but it also improves food. Sauerkraut lactic acid fermentation occurs when bacteria break down compounds in sliced cabbage under controlled anaerobic conditions.

Does sauerkraut need a lid when fermenting? ›

Weights for sauerkraut fermentation: Fermenting cabbage must be completely submerged in brine to limit air and support growth of lactic acid bacteria. One option is to use a heavy plate or glass lid that fits inside the container.

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